Amaravati, the upcoming capital of Andhra Pradesh, is setting a new global benchmark by aiming to become the first city in the world to be powered entirely by renewable energy. With a projected demand of 2,700 megawatts (MW) by 2050, the city’s master plan focuses on eliminating dependence on fossil fuels through a mix of solar, wind, and hydropower.
Spread over 217 square kilometres, Amaravati’s design reflects the ambition of creating a people-centric, environmentally responsible capital. The city is part of the larger Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, which covers 8,352 square kilometres, and is aligned with India’s national agenda on clean energy, climate resilience, and sustainable urbanisation.
Green Infrastructure and Energy-Efficient Design
The greenfield project integrates cutting-edge technology and infrastructure, including smart buildings, green housing projects, and district cooling systems. Rooftop solar panels will be a mandate for all government and commercial constructions. As of now, 415 kW of rooftop solar panels have already been installed in public institutions such as Anganwadis, e-health centres, and public schools.
Moreover, all government housing projects will require a minimum of one-third rooftop area to be covered by solar panels. Every major project in the Amaravati Government Complex will be required to follow green building norms—ensuring reduced carbon emissions and optimal energy use.
One of the key features will be a district cooling system, designed to reduce energy consumption for cooling by up to 50%. This is particularly important for Andhra Pradesh, which recorded temperatures as high as 47.7°C in 2024 and faces among the highest heatwave days in South India. The initiative, executed under a PPP model with Tabreed, is the first of its kind in India and will support cooling demands in buildings like the High Court and Secretariat.
Transport, Mobility, and Public Access to Clean Energy
Amaravati’s mobility infrastructure will also reflect its commitment to sustainability. The Amaravati Metro and an electric bus fleet will be powered entirely by renewable sources. EV charging stations will be embedded across the city, ensuring readiness for a green mobility shift.
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Public spaces such as parks, walkways, and bus depots are being identified for additional solar panel installations. Planners are also integrating net metering across government buildings to optimise grid interaction and reduce overall energy costs.
Opportunities for SMEs and Local Innovation
The scale and scope of Amaravati’s renewable ambition present vast opportunities for SMEs and clean-tech startups. From green construction to solar installation and EV servicing, the emerging ecosystem opens avenues for job creation, innovation, and rural skill development.
For local entrepreneurs, the government’s policy mandates on green compliance in construction and utilities could translate into sustained demand for eco-friendly products, smart metering systems, and building automation solutions.
Leading the Way in Climate-Conscious Urbanisation
Amaravati’s renewable energy vision is a bold statement of intent. It reflects a forward-looking approach to urban development that prioritises climate resilience, energy independence, and citizen wellbeing. As India’s cities grapple with rising heat, air pollution, and energy insecurity, Amaravati sets a template for others to follow.
With a project cost of ₹65,000 crore and long-term targets tied to India’s commitments on carbon neutrality and sustainable development, Amaravati could well become a global case study in future-ready city planning.