In a move to modernise India’s vocational training ecosystem, the Cabinet has cleared a new national scheme focused on the upgradation of Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and the creation of five National Centres of Excellence (NCoEs). The initiative aims to boost the quality, relevance, and industry alignment of skill development programmes across the country.
1000 ITIs to be modernised under hub-and-spoke model
Under this scheme, a total of 1,000 government-run ITIs are set to be upgraded using a hub-and-spoke approach. Each cluster will consist of one hub ITI and an average of four spoke ITIs, all of which will be revitalised with direct involvement from industry partners. This model is designed to ensure that the curriculum and training delivery match the skill demands of emerging sectors.
States and Union Territories will play a central role in the selection of ITIs by submitting proposals that demonstrate both interest and readiness, including established collaboration with industry stakeholders. A Strategic Investment Plan (SIP), developed by an Anchor Industry Partner (AIP), will form the core of each proposal. These SIPs will be reviewed and approved by the respective State or UT government in coordination with the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
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Special Purpose Vehicles to oversee implementation
To manage the rollout, a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) will be constituted in each selected cluster. The SPV will include representatives from central and state governments, as well as industry, and will be responsible for overseeing implementation of the SIP. This governance structure is intended to promote accountability and ensure that upgrades are aligned with regional skill needs.
The programme will span five years and follow a phased implementation strategy. In the pilot phase, approximately 20–25 hub ITIs, covering a total of 100–125 institutes nationwide, will be taken up for upgradation. Insights and lessons from this initial phase will inform the broader nationwide rollout, allowing space for course corrections and process improvements.
Industry partnership to drive skilling innovation
The scheme underscores the government’s push toward industry-integrated skilling, where curriculum, training tools, and pedagogy are informed by real-world market requirements. By embedding private sector expertise into public training infrastructure, the initiative aims to enhance the employability of students, support Make in India goals, and ensure that India’s youth are prepared for future jobs in manufacturing, services, and emerging technologies.